ASTM F746-2004(2009)e1 金属外科植入材料的凹痕或裂隙腐蚀的试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforPittingorCreviceCorrosionofMetallicSurgicalImplantMaterials
【原文标准名称】:金属外科植入材料的凹痕或裂隙腐蚀的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF746-2004(2009)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:crevicecorrosion;passivemetals;pittingcorrosion;potentiostaticpolarizationmeasurements;surgicalimplantmaterials;Corrosion--surgicalimplants;Crevicecorrosion;Metallicsurgicalimplantmaterials;Pittingcorrosion;Testingmethods--surgical
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisdesignedsolelyfordeterminingcomparativelaboratoryindicesofperformance.Theresultsmaybeusedforrankingalloysinorderofincreasingresistancetopittingandcrevicecorrosionunderthespecificconditionsofthismethod.Itshouldbenotedthatthemethodisintentionallydesignedtoreachconditionsthataresufficientlyseveretocausebreakdownofatleastonealloy(Type316Lstainlesssteel)currentlyconsideredacceptableforsurgicalimplantuse,andthatthosealloyswhichsufferpittingorcrevicecorrosionduringthemoresevereportionsofthetestdonotnecessarilysufferlocalizedcorrosionwhenplacedwithinthehumanbodyasasurgicalimplant.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofresistancetoeitherpittingorcrevicecorrosionofmetalsandalloysfromwhichsurgicalimplantswillbeproduced.Itisamodifiedversionofanestablishedtestandisusedasascreeningtesttoranksurgicalimplantalloysinorderoftheirresistancetolocalizedcorrosion.1.2Thistestmethodappliesonlytopassivemetalsandalloys.Nonpassivealloys(otherthannoblealloys)aresusceptibletogeneralcorrosionandarenotnormallysuitableforimplantuse.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedforuseasalaboratoryscreeningtestformetalsandalloyswhichundergopittingorcrevicecorrosion,orboth.1.4ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C45
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Buildingvalves-Combinedtemperatureandpressurereliefvalves-Testsandrequirements
【原文标准名称】:建筑物阀门.温度和压力结合型的释放阀门.试验和要求
【标准号】:BSEN1490-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-10-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-10-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:温度;压力;给水(建筑物);减压阀;尺寸;压力调节器;水蓄热器;供热水系统;性能试验;机械试验;阀门
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifies,dimensions,materialsandperformancerequirements(includingmethodsoftest)forcombinedtemperatureandpressurereliefvalves,ofnominalsizesfromDN15toDN40,havingworkingpressuresfrom0,1MPa(1bar)to1,0MPa(10bar).Combinedtemperatureandpressurereliefvalvesareintendedforfittingtostoragewaterheaters,havingamaximumdistributiontemperatureof95℃,forallenergysources.Combinedtemperatureandpressurereliefvalvescontrolandlimitthetemperatureandpressureofthewatercontainedinahotwaterheatertothevalvesratingpressureandatemperaturenotexceeding100℃andwillpreventwatertosteamformationwhenothertemperaturecontrolsfail.Theyarenotintendedtoactasanexpansionvalveundernormalconditionsanddonotcontrolcoldwaterflow.Alonethevalvedoesnotconstitutethecontrolfunctionsforawaterheater.NOTE:Theuseofthedevicespecifiedinthisstandarddoesnotoverridetheneedtousecontrols(e.g.thermostatsandcut-outs)whichactdirectlyonthepowersourcesofwaterheaters.note:1)Allpressuresaregaugeunlessotherwisestated.
【中国标准分类号】:J16
【国际标准分类号】:91_140_60
【页数】:28P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:STARCH.DETERMINATIONOFMOISTURECONTENT.OVEN-DRYINGMETHODS.(EUROPEANSTANDARDENISO1666).
【原文标准名称】:淀粉.水含量的测定.烘箱干燥法
【标准号】:NFV03-601-1994
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1994-10
【实施或试行日期】:1994-09-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:X11
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:10P;A4
【正文语种】:其他